What’s changed in the world of coffee?

largeIf you’d walked into a coffee bar in the 1950s, what could you expect? Well, coffee bars as we know them today only started in 1952, when an Italian named Pino Riservato, who owned the British concession for the then brand-new Gaggia espresso machine, opened a bar called The Moka in Soho. The Moka was only supposed to be a short term venture, designed to show potential customers what the espresso machine could do in a commercial environment. However, it caught the mood of a generation, and by 1960 there were an estimated 500 coffee bars in the Greater London area alone, with the phenomenon spreading all over the country.

The majority of the bars were independent, and as they didn’t need an alcohol licence, they were able to stay open late serving food and coffee. They became a socially acceptable place for young people to gather, and often had jukeboxes. Many were run by amateurs with no catering experience, as the post-war economic crisis meant rents were low and outlay minimal, with the espresso machine being one of the most expensive investments at £150 – £400.

The coffee itself was of good quality, but monotonous by modern standards, as customers had the choice of espressos or Americanos. All the coffee bars also served food to some extent, as they relied on this to make a profit.

Fast forward to today, and what’s changed? Although coffee shops and bars are as popular as they ever were, they now serve a different need. The majority of UK bars are part of a chain rather than independent, but the variety of coffee drinks available has soared, from one to two to dozens. Now that both businesses and consumers can buy coffee beans online, the choice and quality of what’s available has never been greater.

To browse our full range of coffee beans, please visit our website at www.wholesalecoffeecompany.co.uk.

Where do the best coffee beans come from?

800px-Coffee-BeansOur UK climate is suitable for growing a range of crops. In Britain, we’re particularly good at growing the hardier fruit and vegetable crops, such as apples, carrots and potatoes. One thing we’re never going to be able to grow very successfully on home soil, though, is coffee.

Coffee bushes grow best in subtropical regions that have distinctly separated wet and dry seasons, rather than a temperature climate such as the UK’s. There are two types of coffee bean, Arabica and Robusta, and each like slightly different growing conditions.

Arabica coffee beans

This variety is believed to have originated in Ethiopia, and grows best at altitudes of between 3,000 and 6,500 feet. For plants that grow in countries such as Mexico, Zimbabwe and Jamaica, where the rainy and dry seasons are separate, there’s one harvest of coffee beans a year. For equatorial counties – for example Columbia, Kenya and Ethiopia, the consistent rainfall allows two harvests a year.

 Robusta coffee beans

Robusta coffee bushes yield more beans than Arabica, and the coffee is considered to be of a lower grade. The beans are often used to make instant coffee, or bulk out lower quality packs. It grows at lower altitudes (under 3,000 feet), and tends to be easier to farm, cheaper to grow and generally more hardy, as Robusta can tolerate warmer climates and is less susceptible to disease.  The bulk of the world’s coffee is grown around the equator, with Robusta varieties being grown closest to the equator due to their greater heat tolerance.

It’s unlikely we’ll ever be able to replicate these growing conditions successfully enough in the UK to make homegrown coffee a commercial possibility, but online ordering has made it easier than every to buy fresh, exciting blends of coffee beans in the UK. To browse our wide range of varieties, please visit our website at www.wholesalecoffeecompany.co.uk.

Cappuccino Coffee Cake

We do everything online these days don’t we? Like buying coffee online… (no, really?!) Thanks to the internet you can now find out about pretty much anything within seconds. Do you remember back in the day when you had to go to the library to look up information? And had a big dictionary and an encyclopedia on your desk?  How did we survive without Wikipedia and Google?

For us the internet is obviously our bread and butter – we are responsible for you buying coffee online. Correction: for you buying very good coffee online. Once you’ve bought the coffee from us you might want to put it to good use – buying coffee online is only half the fun. The other half is going online to find out what you want to use it for. Today we have a suggestion for you: use it for the below cake.

 Cappuccino Coffee Cake

Serves 8

225g (8oz) very soft butter, plus more for the tins

225g (8oz) light muscovado sugar or caster sugar

225g (8oz) self-raising flour

1 tsp baking powder

4 large eggs

4 level tsp instant coffee, dissolved in 1 tbsp boiling water

For the coffee icing

175g (6oz) soft butter

350g (12oz) icing sugar

4 level tsp instant coffee, dissolved in 1 tbsp boiling water

Preheat the oven to 180C/160C fan/350F/315F fan/Gas 4. Butter and line the base of two deep 20cm (8in) sandwich cake tins.

Measure all the cake ingredients, except the coffee, into a large mixing bowl and beat together until smooth. Stir in the dissolved coffee until thoroughly blended. Divide the mixture evenly between the two prepared tins and level the tops.

Bake in the preheated oven for about 25–30 minutes until golden brown, shrinking away from the sides of the tin and the sponge springs back when lightly pressed.

To make the icing, mix the butter and sugar together in a mixing bowl and beat together until smooth. Beat in the dissolved coffee and divide into four. When they are cold, slice each cake horizontally in half, giving four layers of cake. Sit one base on a cake stand and spread with a quarter of the mixture. Continue layering up with cake and icing so you finish with icing on top and swirl to give an attractive finish.

The cake can be made and iced up to two days ahead, kept covered in the fridge. Iced or un-iced, it freezes well.

AGA COOKING

Two-oven Aga: bake on the grid shelf on the floor of the roasting oven, with the cold sheet on the second set of runners, for about 25 minutes, until golden brown. Three and four-oven Aga: bake on the grid shelf on the floor of the baking oven for about 25 minutes. If getting too brown, slide the cold sheet on to the second set of runners.

From ‘One Step Ahead’ by Mary Berry (Quadrille, £9.99)

coffeecake_2517340b

What makes a premium coffee blend?

tunki-blendYou’ve probably noticed packets of coffee in your local supermarket labelled ‘premium blend’, and may have wondered just how these luxury blends differ from standard coffee beans, and what you’re getting for your money.

What is a blend?

A bag of coffee with the word ‘blend’ on the side means that the contents are a mixture of different roasts, origins or tastes of coffee, blended together for a balanced taste. As a natural product, coffee varies season by season, depending on the weather and growing conditions. An experienced blender can produce a consistent blend year after year by adjusting the beans slightly, to reduce or increase any acidity.

How are blends made?

Of the two types of commercial coffee bean, Robustica are grown at lower altitudes and have a stronger, less subtle flavour, while Arabica are considered to be higher quality. The most straightforward blends use a mixture of the two types in various proportions to achieve the right taste and quality for their brew.

What is a premium blend?

Although the term ‘premium’ isn’t a standard, a blend marketed as ‘luxury’ or ‘premium’ should contain a high proportion of of Arabica, or even be 100% Arabica. Using pure Robustica produces a lower quality drink, which is mostly used for cheaper instant coffee, and most standard blends are a mixture of both.

Tunki coffee beans

With all this in mind, we’re very excited about our new product, Tunki coffee beans. Made from 100% Arabica, organic coffee beans, this is a single origin, true gourmet coffee, which is grown 1300-1800 metres above sea level in the Peruvian Andes. A full-bodied coffee with a floral aroma and undertones of chocolate and treacle, if you’ve never tried a premium blend before you won’t believe the difference. Visit our website for a sample bag, and to buy your coffee beans online.