What is crema?

CAF_VE~1Crema – the creamy-looking froth on top of the perfect espresso – is something professionals look for in a great cup of coffee. It’s produced during the preparation of the espresso, and it’s sometimes called the ‘Guinness effect’, as it leaves a thin layer of tan froth on top of the clear, dark espresso.

How’s it produced?

As your drink’s being prepared, water is forced through the coffee under pressure. The natural oil content in the beans emulsifies, and becomes suspended in tiny bubbles of air. These bubbles filter up through the coffee and settle in a frothy layer on top of the drink. The layer has the look and consistency of cream, so is called ‘crema’.

Why’s it important?

Coffee aficionados like to see a good layer of crema, as it shows the beans were correctly prepared to have the right level of fat content, and the coffee should therefore have a good flavour.

What factors affect crema?

Many factors have an impact on the perfect crema. The way that the beans were processed has a big effect –  in general, dry processing allows the beans to retain more fat and sugar than wet processing. The intensity of the roast and also the freshness of the roast are factors as well.

How can I be sure of my crema?

The best way to be sure of producing a fantastic espresso with a rich, complex flavour and good crema is to use a beans produced specifically for the purpose. Up until now, the market leader has been Lavazza Super Crema, but now you can achieve the perfect espresso for less. Suprema Coffee Beans are a new product, formulated to give the same smoothness and depth of flavour at only £7.95 for 1kg. Click here to find out more about Suprema Coffee Beans, or to purchase a sample bag.

 

 

High End Coffee On the Rise

Do you own a coffee shop? Or maybe you sell coffee beans (like us)? Or maybe you just sell espresso machines? Whatever your niche is, there are some new statistics you may want to be happy to know about. These are all concerning the American coffee market, but even if that’s not your market, you may still be curious to know.

What the stats are saying is that if you like Intelligentsia Coffee you are not alone. In fact, you are part of a growing number of people who believe coffee is meant to be a treat. That’s to say: it should not taste like dishwater.

It appears more and more people are starting to find pleasure in being able to distinguish coffee from coffee and therefore they seek to buy coffee that appeals to a rather developed palate. It’s the so-called Starbucks generation – folks that grew up on take-away coffees, people who are used to having coffee as part of their lives – that is now demanding high quality. It’s understandable: if coffee plays a large part of your life, why not make it an enjoyable part?

Reuters report: U.S. craft coffee purveyors are getting less lonely. The segment is a small but growing slice of the $27.9 billion U.S. coffee market, which has increased in recent years at an annual average rate of 5.6 percent and is expected to reach $33.7 billion by 2018, according to research firm IBISWorld, though it does not yet separate revenues for high-end purveyors.

[…]

Customers are willing to pay dearly for their java habit – $80 for a half-pound of rare, roasted beans and $3 and up for a cup of individually prepared “pour over,” high-tech “siphon” coffee, or old school espresso. Those prices are as much as triple the cost for an average cup of coffee and bean prices are at least 10 times more.

So there you go – good coffee is on the rise. It’s worth noting as well though that it’s not a product for everyone – many will still prefer a cup of coffee that is cheap and cheerful, made in seconds and available to give them their morning dose of caffeine without a paycheck headache.

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Tiramisini

Nigella has done it again – this time she has created a Tiramisu you can drink. Well, sort of. It’s like a Tiramisu only more fluid and she calls it a Tiramisini. It sounds Italian enough for us to want to try it. Anything Italian tastes nice, right? If it’s good for you is debatable, but it will make you feel good and we all know that people who are happy live longer, so in that aspect it’s most certainly healthy. And if you are worried about spiking your blood sugar levels you can always munch some cinnamon beforehand. Just make sure not to make it a daily habit as the kind of cinnamon you find in the shops is the one that lowers your blood sugar levels, but it is also poisonous in large doses (as little as a teaspoon a day), so don’t make it a daily habit. Mind you, in Sweden they eat a lot of cinnamon and they have a longer lifespan than most, so who knows? Science is confusing, go for coffee and dessert – it’s satisfying!

Ingredients

Preparation Method

  • Make your espresso and pour it into a heatproof jug, adding the coffee liqueur, then leave it to cool – I find ten minutes outside the window on a cool day does it!
  • Break each Savoiardi sponge finger into about four and drop the pieces into four small martini glasses, then pour the cooled espresso mixture over them. Press down gently, making sure the biscuits are soaked all over.
  • Using an electric hand-held whisk for ease, beat the egg whites in a bowl until they form soft peaks when the whisk is removed, and set aside for a moment.
  • Scrape the mascarpone into another bowl, adding the honey: I love the way its mellow sweetness marries with the Marsala (though sugar would be fine, too). Beat with the whisk (no need to clean it out first) and, when smooth, slowly beat in the Marsala.
  • Fold in the egg whites, a third at a time, then dollop this mixture over the soused Savoiardi in each glass, using a spoon to whirl it into an elegant peak at the top.
  • Let these stand in the fridge for at least 20 minutes and up to 24 hours, then dust with cocoa, pushing it through a fine-mesh strainer, just before serving.

 

Coffee-walnut Semolina Squares

So there are some great British chefs. They also happen to have some rather great British recipes. Thankfully they willingly share those recipes as well. Below you will find one such recipe – coffee-walnut semolina squares. Sounds intriguing, doesn’t it? Not the average kind of petit four, but then they aren’t the average kind of chefs. Enjoy!

Coffee-walnut Semolina Squares

  • 3 tbsp of semolina
  • 3 tbsp of ghee
  • 270ml of water, warmed
  • 1.5 tbsp of instant coffee powder
  • 50g of granulated sugar
  • 8 walnuts
  • olive oil
  • 1 sheet of gold leaf

 

1. Pre-heat the oven to 170°C/Gas mark 4. Put the semolina in a deep frying pan and dry-roast over a moderate heat until it is very lightly coloured and has a nutty aroma

2. Stir in the ghee and cook for 2 minutes, then add the warm water and cook until it has been absorbed by the semolina

3. Stir the coffee into 2 tablespoons of warm water and then add to the semolina, along with the granulated sugar

4. Cook, stirring, until the mixture has thickened enough to leave the sides of the pan

5. Meanwhile, scatter the walnuts onto a baking tray and bake in a preheated medium oven for 3-5 minutes or until starting to turn brown and crisp

6. Crush 4 of them in a bag with a rolling pin, and set aside the other 4 to garnish. Stir the crushed walnuts into the mixture

7. Spoon onto a greased tray and cool until it solidifies. Cut into 2.5cm squares, garnish with a piece of roasted walnut and gold leaf petals

 

Smores Hot Cocoa

Although hot chocolate is more of an autumn and winter kind of thing, on a cool summer’s night a hot chocolate can work wonders. It’s ever so cozy to cuddle up with someone under a blanket, drink hot cocoa and watch the stars twinkling in the night sky. If you want something extra special you can make smores hot cocoa. It adds that little bit of a something to the occasion!

Serves: 1 cup

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Turn on the broiler. Place the marshmallows onto a broiler-safe pan. Broil until toasted on top (keep a very close eye on them. I literally stand there and watch until done). Turn the marshmallows over and broil the other side. Remove from the broiler and set aside.
  2. In a medium saucepan, heat the milk until hot but not boiling (you’ll start to see steam). Whisk in the cocoa and sugar until smooth. Turn off the heat. Whisk in 2 toasted marshmallows and the cookie butter until smooth. Pour into a mug.
  3. Place the chocolate chips into a plastic sandwich bag but leave the bag unsealed. Microwave until soft, roughly 30 seconds. Massage the chocolate until smooth. Make a piping bag by pushing the chocolate into one corner. Cut a hole in the corner and pipe onto the remaining toasted marshmallow. Sprinkle on graham cracker crumbs. Put the marshmallow into the drink and serve immediately.

Author: Carla Cardello (www.chocolatemoosey.com)

How to Make Your Coffee Healthier

So you have a naughty habit of drinking coffee every day…how can you make it healthier? Well, for starters it isn’t all that naughty. Coffee appears to fight off a number of different diseases when you drink around three cups per day and coffee is filled with antioxidants and can even help relieve the pain of headaches and increase the efficiency of painkillers. However you can also get jittery and anxious if you drink too much.

Maybe coffee isn’t all that naughty, but then there’s the milk and the sugar… Well, everyone appears confused in the milk versus soy debate (the only agreement being that organic is better in both instances), but almond milk and oat milk appear safe enough. You can also substitute sugar for some stevia, which in small amounts are safe erythritol is another sweetener that may work. Honey and maple syrup can also be used.

Now, to topple it all off you can also add some spice to your coffee and by doing so the amount of antioxidants in your drink will immediately spike (don’t believe us? Watch this two minute video clip and get amazed!). There’s chai tea lattes already, so why not spice up your coffee with some cinnamon, or cacao sprinkled on top? You can also blend ginger, cloves, cinnamon, a tiny bit of nutmeg and allspice and sprinkle over for that gingerbread effect. Cassia cinnamon will also help lower blood sugar levels (making that natural sweetener even more healthy), but be careful with cassia cinnamon as it should be eaten in moderation whereas you can eat more Ceylon cinnamon for the sake of antioxidants, but it will probably not lower blood sugars (read more here).

With this information in mind, next time someone says your coffee isn’t healthy, just show them the amount of spices you sprinkled on top and if you’ve done your research well – amaze them with telling them the exact amount of antioxidants you are getting from that one cup!

Movies about Food, Coffee and Chocolate, Part II

Julie and Julia is a great movie if you love food – one crazy New Yorker decided to complete all of Julia Child’s recipes from one of her book’s in one year…meaning she had to make more than a dish a day from the book! The movie follows her story, but also shows the story of Julia when she arrived in France – how she became a chef and created the book. It’s a very sweet movie about two women and their different battles. As it’s based on real stories it’s maybe a bit more naturalistic than most Hollywood movies, but of course, it’s still Hollywood.

Julie and Julia features Meryl Streep and so does It’s Complicated. Now, this movie is not strictly about food, but in it Meryl Streep’s character happens to own a café and boy is the food delicious in the movie. So if you like love with a little bit of food instead of food with a little bit of love, then this is for you!

If you want more chocolate rather than food there’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, maybe the most whimsical fairytale of them all! And if you like children’s stories (although of course Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is for adults too…) then there’s Ratatouille. A foreign classic is Eat, Drink, Men, Women and more in the foreign department includes Love and Lemons. There’s also Big Night if you are looking for a classic movie and if you want some comfort food, why then there’s Fried Green Tomatoes. If you want something contemporary and Italian, there’s I am Love with Tilda Swinton.

Now, the question is: are you ready for a good movie, a good meal, a good cup of coffee and some good chocolate, or a cup of good hot chocolate?

Meryl Streep as "Julia Child" in Columbia Pictures' JULIE & JULIA.

Chocolate Breakfast

Sounds delightfully sinful, doesn’t it? It can be rather healthy though! Chocolate is actually full of antioxidants that helps fight off disease and keep your overall immune system happy! So if you avoid mixing it with lots of sugar, but rather choose to mix it with nuts, fruits, and berries, you have a healthy breakfast right there. Below we found an amazing recipe from The Guardian.

If you just want a traditional hot chocolate for your morning instead, try using Van Houten’s Special Bar Hot Chocolate – it’s one of the highest quality brands out there and you can be sure there is only two things in the powder: sugar and chocolate.

Blackberry and Chocolate Layered Milkshake

Serves 2

15 fresh blackberries (or thawed if frozen) (can be exchanged for raspberries)
2 frozen bananas (or fresh bananas and 2 ice cubes)
250ml coconut milk 
120ml almond milk (or milk of your choice)
3 tbsp cocoa powder
1 tbsp cocoa nibs (optional)
1 tbsp nut butter (almond, peanut or cashew)

1) Divide the blackberries between two glasses. Mash them gently in the bottom of the glasses with a pestle or the end of a rolling pin.

2) Put the rest of the ingredients in a blender and run on high speed until frothy. Pour carefully into the glasses, making sure the blackberries stay on the bottom, and serve immediately.

The Green Kitchen by David Frenkiel and Luise Vindahl (Hardie Grant). Featured in The Guardian.

Movies about Food, Coffee and Chocolate, Part I

Chances are if you are into coffee, you might be somewhat into other drinks and food as well. You also might not. However, we found a few films that are themed around food and coffee, whether documentaries, or fiction.

Black Gold – this movie is a documentary and a rather shocking portrait of what goes on behind the scenes in the world of coffee, focusing on the economics. Maybe not a movie to sit down and relax in front of, but rather a movie that will enlighten you and make you think. Given the amount of prices it has won there is a chance you may enjoy watching it too!

Squidoo lists some famous coffee moments in movies here, it’s however dubious whether you would want to watch these movies because of the coffee. Very dubious in fact.

Now, onto the more fictional, feel good movies out there that are all about the food and drink, as opposed to having one scene about it. First off there’s Chocolat with Juliette Binoche and Johnny Depp, directed by Lasse Hallstrom. This movie is famous and with all due respect – it’s a sweet movie very well made. The plot centers around Anouk and her daughter who have moved to a small French town where they’re setting up a chocolate shop. The chocolate appears somewhat enchanted, curing various ailments and making the townsfolk a little bit excited and the priest a little bit angry. Not least because the shop was set up during lent.

Chocolat is a movie that beautifully portrays the intriguing relationships between people and what it takes to follow one’s heart, even if it’s against popular opinion. It is also a beautiful portrait of the magic of chocolate and we recommend that you have a light dinner and then deck the halls with chocolate before watching it, as by the end of it you will otherwise go on an emergency trip to the nearest shop selling chocolate and if it happens to be eleven o’clock at night you might have to drive very far or end up with something bland, like your regular Hershey’s bar. No, after this you will want quality chocolate. The stuff that makes your heart beat faster…

Another movie about enchanted food is Like Water for Chocolate which explores the idea of emotions being poured into the food you cook and how that effects the people who eat it. It’s also an incredible love story about the story of two lovers being separated by family traditions. Set in Latin America this beautiful movie is sure to get your heart racing as well. This time, maybe bring the whole store with you home as you will probably get some inspiration to start cooking after watching it…maybe even in the middle of the night…

Not found the movie you are looking for yet? In part two of this blog we will discuss even more food and coffee movies!

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What Milk to Use for Your Coffee, Tea, or Hot Chocolate? Part II

In the previous blog we discussed using dairy milk versus soy milk and in this part we will continue to discuss those, but also move onto other milks. We recommend you read the previous blog first!

Rice milk is an alternative to dairy milk that’s becoming more and more popular. It has very little protein and unfortunately a lot of sugar, but like soy milk it is usually fortified with various vitamins and minerals. The texture is quite watery, but the taste is pleasant enough when making hot chocolates and lattes if you like the sweetness.

Almond milk is very popular in the US, but is still catching on in other parts of the world and gaining quite a lot of popularity in the UK. The great thing with almond milk is that the texture varies from brand to brand, meaning you can find a thick variety for that creamy hot chocolate and a much lighter one for your latte. It doesn’t contain that much protein, but nor is it very sugary and almonds themselves contain various vitamins and minerals that have great health benefits.

Other milk alternatives include hazelnut milk, hemp milk and oat milk. Oat milk is probably the most popular of those three and has the added benefit of reducing cholesterol and various other health benefits. It’s not good for those who suffer gluten sensitivity, nor is it very thick and creamy (unless some brand has invented a new variety we haven’t tried), but rather watery. Hazelnut milk is usually very flavorful and it appears some brands have gone full out and made it taste like marzipan! Not so great if you want to make a traditional latte, but fabulous if you want the hazelnut flavor. Hemp milk is good if you seek to get extra omega-3s in your diet and many report a great texture, but it really depends, just like almond milk, what brand you get hold of.

It’s tricky to advice what milk is the best to use. What appears obvious is to stay away from all non-organic brands of soy milk as even the non-GMO varieties often contain pesticides that are dangerous for you (see part I of this blog for more information). Soy on the whole appears dubious when it comes to your health, but if you want to use it, stick to the organic brands.

Organic is also the obvious choice for dairy milk as you will know the cows (or goats, or sheep) have been treated with respect (there are quite a few horror stories when it comes to how cows are being treated these days) and because they won’t contain any growth hormones, or unnecessary antibiotics. If it’s good for your health seems up for debate – probably as with most things it is alright in moderation. Maybe also try using some goat’s or sheep’s milk (the latter has a distinctive taste that you may or may not enjoy) as well to mix it up to avoid intolerance (and goat’s milk has good instead of bad cholesterol).

Rice milk is probably also alright in moderation, the only note of warning is using it too often as it contains a lot of sugar. All other vegan milks appear fine to use (apart from oat milk if you are sensitive to gluten, or the nut milks if you have nut allergies), so maybe try them all and stick with the one you prefer, or alternate between them to get the various health benefits from each one.

The best alternative to dairy apart from soy when it comes to texture is probably almond milk, if you can find a brand that has the texture you enjoy.

You can make most vegan milks yourself – there are plenty of sources online for recipes if you google one that takes your fancy!

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Maybe now is the time to start exploring different milks if you own a coffee shop as today’s consumers are getting progressively pickier and looking for new alternatives!